Electrodialysis technology has undergone decades of development, forming a technological family centered on conventional electrodialysis (ED), inverted electrode electrodialysis (EDR), and bipolar membrane electrodialysis (BPED). While all three share the physicochemical basis of selective ion migra...
In an electrodialysis (ED) system, there is a core component known as the "heart"—the Membrane Stack. If the electrodes are the "power source" and the ion exchange membranes are the "separation units," then the membrane stack is the core working unit where all these components are organically...